Such artifacts include ceramics (including Cartersville Simple Stamped, Check Stamped, and Linear Check Stamped), lithics, shell, and bone materials. Over the past three years of excavations, the Lower Dabbs site has yielded a wide variety of artifacts. Powis of Kennesaw State University (KSU) since 2015.įigure 1: A local map detailing the Lower Dabbs site (yellow star), Leake site (red star), and Etowah Indian Mounds (blue star). This site has been the location of an archaeology field school taught by Dr. Lower Dabbs sits directly on the opposite side of the river from the Leake site, the pre-eminent Woodland site in the region, near the Etowah Indian Mounds (Figure 1). This site corresponds with the cultural phase known as the Cartersville phase (Wood and Bowen 1995, 11-13). The Lower Dabbs site is a small village located on the first terrace of the Etowah River in Bartow County, Georgia. The EAC included crops such as starchy and oily seeds, squash, sunflower seeds, and nuts (Espenshade and Patch 2005, 40). The agriculture at this time seems to conform to the Eastern Agricultural Complex (Hudson 1979, 60). The dietary structure of the Woodland people consisted of a mixture of plants and animals. In terms of lithic artifacts, triangular points became common during this time (Keith 2010, 10). Housing structures of this time were round or oval shaped and villages were often concentrated near rivers (Hudson 1979, 62). In north Georgia specifically, ceramic styles such as Cartersville Simple and Check Stamped emerge (Wood and Bowen 1995, 12). There are many factors that distinguish the Woodland period from the other periods. Within this time period is the Middle Woodland period, which dates from 300 BC- AD 600. The prehistory of the Southeastern United States is divided into four broad periods: the Paleoindian period, the Archaic period, the Woodland period, and the Mississippian period. Bartow Black History Trail proposed sitesĪ Typology Analysis of Lithic Artifacts Recovered from a Middle Woodland Site in North Georgia William Heflin (Kennesaw State University).Etowah Valley Historical Society Presidents.
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